Thursday, December 2, 2010

The Elusive Theory of Everything (preview)

 Image: Illustrations by Barron Storey

Stephen Hawking’s work on black holes and the origin of the universe is arguably the most concrete progress theoretical physicists have made toward reconciling Einstein’s gravitation and quantum physics into one final theory of everything.Physicists have a favorite candidate for such a theory, string theory, but it comes in five different formulations, each covering a restricted range of situations.A network of mathematical connections, however, links the different string theories into one overarching system, enigmatically called M-theory: perhaps the network is itself the final theory.In a new book, The Grand Design, Hawking and Caltech physicist Leonard Mlodinow argue that the quest to discover a final theory may in fact never lead to a unique set of equations. Every scientific theory, they write, comes with its own model of reality, and it may not make sense to talk of what reality actually is. This essay is based on that book.

A few years ago the city council of Monza, Italy, barred pet owners from keeping goldfish in curved fishbowls. The sponsors of the measure explained that it is cruel to keep a fish in a bowl because the curved sides give the fish a distorted view of reality. Aside from the measure’s significance to the poor goldfish, the story raises an interesting philosophical question: How do we know that the reality we perceive is true?


The goldfish is seeing a version of reality that is different from ours, but can we be sure it is any less real? For all we know, we, too, may spend our entire lives staring out at the world through a distorting lens.



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What Comes Next: Experts Predict the Future (preview)

 Image: Jason Holley

 Ten experts in science and technology describe the revolutions they see as already happening or that will in the near future.Our lives already rely on fragile information networks, and will soon be constantly recorded.  We will be able to shape our own biology and to produce food for all in sustainable way.Breakthroughs in science will lead us to wean ourselves from fossil fuels, create new forms of life, explain the riddle of consciousness and understand what makes us human..

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The Age of Digital Entanglement


By Danny Hillis


On November 19, 2009, a single circuit board inside a computer router in Salt Lake City failed. The glitch cascaded, preventing air traffic control computers nationwide from communicating. Hundreds of flights were canceled. On May 6, 2010, the Dow Jones industrial average inexplicably plummeted almost 1,000 points in minutes, only to mysteriously rise before the day ended. Had the “flash crash” not reversed itself, a global financial meltdown would have ensued.

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The World at Our Fingertips: The Connection Between Touch and Learning (preview)

 Image: iStockPhoto

Learning through touch is instinctual. Even newborns can recognize objects by touch alone.At first, tactile learning involves manipulating objects. But as children mature, they begin to apply these physical concepts to abstract ideas.Hands-on exploration helps children learn more and remember what they have discovered. It also enhances math, verbal and thinking skills.

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One evening while one of us (Colosi) was making dinner, her six-year-old daughter, Gianna, appeared with 10 little pieces of paper in her hand. She had been doing her homework, she said, and each of the scraps contained one of the words she was supposed to learn. When her mother asked why Gianna had torn apart her spelling list, she shrugged: “So I can do stuff with it.” For Gianna, abstract concepts became easier to understand after she had transformed them into physical objects—in this case, pieces of paper she could hold, feel and manipulate.


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The connection between touch and understanding is deeply instinc­tual, beginning in infancy and continuing, in varying forms, throughout our lives. Experiments have found that touch is as important as vision for learning and retaining information. Studies also show that tactile activities such as playing with blocks help children improve everything from their math abilities to their thinking skills. We are knowledge architects, building intellectual edifices through physical experiences.



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What Makes a Good Parent? (preview)

Decades of research reveal 10 essential parenting skill sets. A new study of 2,000 parents determined which skills are most important to bringing up healthy, happy and successful kids.Giving love and affection tops the list. Then comes a surprise: managing stress and having a good relationship with the other parent are more helpful than some child-focused behaviors.All types of people are equally competent at child-rearing—and anyone can learn how to be a better parent with a little effort.

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Amazon.com lists an astounding number of dieting books—more than 16,000. But parenting guides far exceed that number: there are some 40,000 of them, including books such as Jane Rankin’s Parenting Experts, that do nothing but evaluate the often conflicting advice the experts offer. People, it seems, are even more nervous about their parenting than they are about their waistlines.


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Why is there such chaos and doubt when it comes to parenting? Why, in fact, do most parents continue to parent pretty much the way their own parents did—or, if they disliked the way they were raised, the exact opposite way? Shouldn’t we all just find out what the studies say and parent accordingly?



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Wednesday, December 1, 2010

When Character Crumbles: A Kind of Dementia Reveals the Basis of Personality (preview)

Instead of robbing memory and thought, the most common variety of dementia in people younger than 60 steals away social graces, emotions and empathy.Family members and even doctors may erroneously view early signs of frontotemporal dementia (FTD) as a midlife or marital crisis.Studying people with FTD can help illuminate the neural underpinnings of self-awareness, of certain complex social emotions and of basic personality traits.Research reveals that personality does not simply emerge from a soup of brain chemicals but can be traced to specific brain structures and circuits.

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Harriet Holliday sparkled with personality. She reminded Kevin Horowitz, her third husband, of the mother in Mamma Mia!—free-spirited, flamboyant and nurturing. She dressed with a sexy, sophisticated glamour and regaled friends with witty tales at soirees. As hospitality manager at a winery in Napa Valley in California, she planned events for hundreds of guests. But around six years ago, at age 49, Holliday “started turning mean,” Horowitz recalls. “She didn’t know when to hold her tongue.”


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She became touchy and sarcastic, alienated friends and was soon fired from her job. Other odd or inappropriate behaviors surfaced. When the couple dined out, Holliday would wear a stylish dress with house slippers. She flirted outrageously with young male strangers and tickled them.



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Saturday, October 30, 2010

Voters: tax and OK to spend when it comes to water

On average a water main breaks survey geological somewhere in the United States every two minutes, according to the latest U.S..


It's no wonder that 85 percent of American voters approved the Government money to the country's water, overhaul infrastructure should invest according to a report released Wednesday by water systems manufacturer ITT Corporation.


Voters are prepared to pay for the upgrade.


When asked if you more to pay agreed 11 percent on your monthly bill "to ensure continued access to a reliable and consistent supply of clean water", 63 percent of American voters said yes according to ITT.


"If all American households is applied, this increase equal 5.4 billion dollar or four times the (tax) 2009 Federal investment in our nation's drinking water systems."ITT said in a statement.


When asked, the most important service rank set 95 percent of the U.S. voters water in the first place, followed by electricity, heat, Internet, mobile phone, landline phone, cable TV and cooling systems, or.


Perhaps most interesting is that the desire for reform of U.S. water infrastructure was 80 percent in favor, regardless of how wurde.Geschlecht, age, party analyzes membership, income, region of the country, or whether the defendant from a water challenged or water-rich State was apparently not to the matter.


The survey between August 6, 2010 and September 3, 2010, carried out was included 1,003 registered voters from 50 States, as also 502 industrial and agricultural enterprises.


On the corporate side 57 percent of industrial and agricultural enterprises were willing, in bills you pay more to a continuous clean and reliable water supply to gewährleisten.Wenn asked to name their price said was 7 percent average acceptable increase, according to the ITT report.


It is fair to note I TT's business interest one of its main production Märkte.Aber is the results in the results of the survey as water dovetail with Water data from the research analyst ethical Corporation in May released .Dass corporate water report found that 99 percent of corporate sustainability Manager water as the top priority for companies in the next 5 to 10 years place.

First take: first whiplash the Nissan leaf drive

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(Credit: Liane Yvkoff)

As much as I write about electric cars, I don't often get to drive them. The 30 or so miles I drove the 2011 Nissan Leaf in Nashville, Tenn., last week was the longest I've spent inside a pure electric vehicle. And despite my obsession with battery technology, not once on that trip did I wonder about the onboard charger, thermal management system, or degradation of its lifetime capacity. That's Nissan's problem, and I trust they've sorted all that out. I was too busy enjoying the driving experience and fiddling with the infotainment system.


Battery-electric motor aside, the Nissan Leaf is more or less like other conventional gas-engine-equipped compacts in its price range, albeit a bit roomier since it's a hatchback. The main difference is that the car is limited to a 100-mile range, give or take a few, as confirmed by the LA4 test cycle, and a top speed of 94 mph. The Nissan Leaf is available in two variants: SV (base) or SL. The only difference between the two is that the SL trim adds a solar panel on the spoiler to support some accessories, such as fog lights and headlights, and a backup camera.

The gear shift is modeled after a trackball, and there are only two gears: drive and reverse. The gear shift is modeled after a trackball, and there are only two gears: drive and reverse.

(Credit: Liane Yvkoff)

On the outside, the Leaf appears small, but at 175 inches, it's almost as long as the Nissan Versa sedan. The EPA classes the Leaf as a midsize vehicle because of its interior volume. To put it in perspective, Nissan's marketing team says you can fit three car seats across the back row in any configuration. Although it's far from the perfect road-trip vehicle, it has all the essentials you need in a commuter car, a few creature comforts, and a couple of bells and whistles you don't expect. The interior is spare but comfortable (to me, it seemed more Honda than Nissan) with a few dashes of digital design. The main focus on the inside is the standard in-dash navigation system, the digital instrument panel, and the funky cue-ball-esque gear shift on the center console that contrasts against the pale-beige-and-gray interior, making everything else sort of fade away into the background. It's almost serene.


The Leaf uses Nissan's Intelligent Key with Push Button Start. In the driver's seat, you might experience the same "is it on?" confusion as you do in hybrid vehicles. You'll need to train yourself to check the instrument cluster for the telltale "Drive" and corresponding green car symbol, which signal to the driver that they're ready to go. Drive and reverse are the only two gears on the Leaf, and you're given the option of two driving modes: regular or Eco. The former will familiarize you with the powerful torque that electric motors famously deliver. It will also familiarize you with whiplash, we discovered. Tip: go easy on the throttle.


The torque makes accelerating from 0-20 mph a breeze, but it's the climb to 60 mph that will remind you that you're in an electric car as you watch the near exponential drop in range on the instrument panel. Switching to Eco mode will eliminate the dramatic throttle tip-in, conserve energy, and deliver a smoother, but less exhilarating ride that maximizes range. An Eco Indicator on the instrument panel displays trees when you drive efficiently, but we never saw a tree during our test drive. With the 600-lb battery pack bolted squarely in the center of the car floor, the Leaf has a low center of gravity and feels stable around corners. The only thing holding us back on the freeway was the Highway Patrol we spotted, and the EV was a pleasure to drive on country roads.

In addition to the usual suspects, the digital instrument panel shows the driving distance, battery capacity, and battery temperature. In addition to the usual suspects, the digital instrument panel shows the driving distance, battery capacity, and battery temperature.

(Credit: Liane Yvkoff)

There are definite upsides to an electric motor. At lower speeds you get the kind of silence that luxury car designers can only dream of achieving. However, at 80 mph, you'll hear wind noise rivaling a softtop, which isn't entirely the fault of the Leaf--there's no gas engine to provide soft, rumbling ambient noise. But there is an infotainment system.


The primary job of the six-speaker Clarion touch-screen infotainment system is to convey battery information and driving distance capability to the driver. There are numerous screens that offer incrementally more information on battery health, energy history, energy usage battery maintenance--most of which the average driver will find useless. There are only a few screens that will matter, namely the ones that detail battery range, the nearest charging stations, and graphically display how far you can go in one direction on the current battery charge. If you're concerned whether a destination is within range, enter it into the navigation system, and it will let you know. Another screen worth noting is Maintenance, which, if you're like me and have no idea when the air conditioning filter was last changed, now you'll have a screen that will tell you when to change it and add air to the tires. Everything else you probably can safely ignore.


The navigation is adequate and works pretty much as you'd expect, although dragging the map seemed a little sluggish. Point-of-interest (POI) lists show nearby restaurants and stores, and it's free for the first three years. And where a conventional nav system might show gas stations along the way, the Leaf's will show public charging stations. Suffice to say, those will be few and far between until EcoTality and Coulomb Technologies complete their roll-out of station installations. Nissan says there should be 13,000 public charging stations across the U.S. by this time next year. The car is equipped with telematics that it uses to update its charging station map. Due to bandwidth contraints, full updates to the navigation system will still need to be done via SD card.


The Leaf also offers Bluetooth voice control, and offers straightforward features such as dialing from either your contact list, the car's contact list, or the car's call history.

The navigation system includes a screen that maps how far you can go on the current battery charge. The navigation system includes a screen that maps how far you can go on the current battery charge.


Connecting my iPhone to the car was easy enough, although I didn't get enough time to fully test the connection. The Leaf doesn't offer Bluetooth streaming because the specs hadn't been finalized in time to make it into the car design before the Leaf's production, so I still had to connect via cable to access music on my phone. Song and artist information displayed on the navigation screen, although not album art, and I was able to interface with iPod/iPhone the steering wheel controls. One weird thing I noticed: clicking up on the steering wheel control replayed the song, while clicking down skipped to the next track. I thought it should be the opposite.


Unfortunately, I didn't get to try the more advanced software features of the Leaf: its charging system and remote access. The Leaf's electric charging interface acts like a smart meter and will enable the driver to program at what time and for how long to charge the vehicle. You can interact with this charging software in the car or remotely using either a soon-to-be released smartphone application or over the Internet. The system will also e-mail or text you with car updates, such as if charging is completed or interrupted, or for emergencies. In the event of an emergency, the app will have a direct link to Nissan Call center, which serves only Leaf customers.


When you add in Nissan's tow plan, these features make the 2011 Nissan Leaf a fairly safe bet. In fact, the Leaf is a really good car--for a first-generation electric vehicle. I hate to use the qualifier, but if it weren't for wow factor of the electric power train, the Leaf would probably be considered merely adequate. But for an EV, it's an impressive first move, and I suspect that it will get only better over time. Double the capacity of the battery and light a fire under Ecotality to install their fast-charging stations, and gas cans will become a relic of the past.

Ask Maggie: on 4 g of prepaid future proof and purchase people plans

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A tech consumer's worst nightmare is buying a hot new device today only to find that it's obsolete or outdated within a few months or a year.


With the quick pace of innovation in wireless technology these days, it's a dilemma that is hard to avoid. This week I break the hard news to a reader that 3G phones of today won't be compatible with the ultra fast 4G networks of tomorrow.


I also try to help a Canadian reader, who travels to the U.S., figure out the best option for buying prepaid voice and data services to be used on his existing phone. Surprisingly, it's not as easy as you think it would be. And finally, I answer a question about using the Motorola Droid X as a wireless modem.


Ask Maggie is a weekly advice column that answers readers' wireless and broadband questions. If you've got a question, please send me an e-mail at maggie dot reardon at cbs dot com. And please put "Ask Maggie" in the subject header.


Hi Maggie,


I recently called AT&T's cancellation department and informed them that, due to my broken HTC Fuse being out of warranty, I was seriously considering canceling my 2-year contract 10 months early, paying the $125 early termination fee, and going to Sprint's cheaper pricing, highly rated 4G phones, and new 4G network.


AT&T offered a pretty good deal to get me to stay. They said they would essentially make me eligible for a new customer offer that is $25 less than the pricing that was advertised, with the exception of iPhones. This sounded good to me, but I was concerned about when AT&T would deploy 4G. I indicated to them that I wasn't crazy about being locked into a new phone for two years that couldn't support AT&T's new 4G network when it eventually gets rolled out. The cancellation department told me that as long as the device I selected worked off AT&T's HSPA or HSPA+network, my device would be 4G capable once AT&T made the jump.


Is that true? In reading your recent column about what 4G means, I see no mention of AT&T, and, from what I gather, when they do deploy 4G it will be using LTE.


The Samsung Captivate is a phone I am considering buying and the specs indicate that it does work on an HSPA+ network. Any help you can provide as soon as possible would be appreciated, as I am stuck in limbo and need to make a decision very quickly.


Thanks so much,


Will


Dear Will,


Congratulations on negotiating a better deal with AT&T. That's terrific. Unfortunately, the sales representative you were talking to is misinformed about whether existing 3G phones can be upgraded to 4G.


First, let me explain where AT&T is in its network upgrade cycle. AT&T is currently testing 4G LTE technology. The company expects to begin deploying the LTE service next year. It plans to cover 70 million to 75 million people with the 4G LTE service by the end of 2011.


Meanwhile, the company has been upgrading its current 3G network with HSPA+ technology. HSPA+ is a 3G wireless technology that offers speeds similar to so-called 4G technologies, such as LTE and WiMax. Theoretical download speeds for HSPA+ are 21Mbps. And real life speeds are comparable to LTE and WiMax, which offer speeds somewhere in the 3Mbps to 10Mbps range.


AT&T is expected to have the HSPA+ upgrade completed by the end of 2010 and the network should cover about 250 million potential customers. So in terms of coverage, AT&T is expected to offer HSPA+ speeds throughout most of its network this year. And it will offer LTE service to a portion of its footprint by the end of 2011.


But even though the network will be completed this year, AT&T does not actually have any handsets that can take advantage of the new technology. Currently, AT&T does not offer any HSPA+ handsets. The Samsung Captivate that you mentioned in your question is not HSPA+ compatible. The only HSPA+ handsets I am aware of are offered on T-Mobile USA's network: the HTC G2 and the HTC MyTouch. (T-Mobile USA is also upgrading to HSPA+).


The 3G handsets that AT&T offers today will not be compatible with either the HSPA+ network nor will they work on the future LTE network. That said, AT&T has announced an HSPA+ laptop card that is HSPA+ compatible and is supposedly software upgradeable to LTE.


This is very confusing for consumers. And it doesn't help that you are getting misinformation from the AT&T sales representative. But in general, most technologies can be designed to be backward compatible, meaning that a phone designed for LTE or HSPA+ networks will also work on AT&T's older networks. But it's very rare for a device to be able to work on future technologies, such an HSPA phone working on an LTE network.


In the case of LTE, the technology is still evolving. There is currently only one handset on the market that supports LTE. It's being used on MetroPCS's network. Verizon Wireless executives have said they expect to launch LTE-capable handsets in the first quarter of 2011.


In the future, AT&T may work with a device maker to put the software upgradeable technology in new phones, which would future-proof HSPA devices. But that hasn't happened yet. So all current AT&T phones do not have this capability.


In summary, if speed is really important to you, you might want to wait a little longer for an HSPA+ phone from AT&T. That said, I wouldn't get too hung up on waiting for an LTE phone. AT&T's HSPA+ network will be plenty fast. And it will cover a much wider footprint. It's very likely you won't live or work in an area that has consistent LTE coverage for some time. Another thing to consider is that the first LTE phones will likely suck tons of battery juice, so you might want to wait a couple of years anyway for device models that have better battery performance.


Dear Maggie,


I travel from Canada to the U.S. regularly and am looking to purchase a prepaid SIM card to use in my unlocked GSM phone. Are there plans where I can buy a bundle of minutes for both calling and data that are good for about a year? What I'm trying to avoid is roaming charges that I'm incurring when using my phone in the U.S. Any suggestions?


Thanks,


Ted


Dear Ted,


For such a simple question, you'd probably expect a simple answer. But unfortunately, U.S. carriers don't want to make it too simple for people to get low-cost services for occasional use.


That said, there is a way to get the service you want and need, but it might take a little work to figure out a plan that works best for you. First, I suggest looking at AT&T and T-Mobile USA. These are national U.S. carriers with large footprints, and good to decent coverage in most large U.S. cities. So the coverage will likely be sufficient for most areas you'd likely visit in the U.S. AT&T and T-Mobile also happen to use the SIM-based GSM cell phone standard, which means you can swap out your SIM card and put in a new one.


Verizon Wireless and Sprint Nextel, along with some other well-known prepaid brands in the U.S., such as MetroPCS and Cricket, are CDMA-based. If you use their pay-as-you-go services, you'll have to get a new phone. And it sounds like you'd rather use the phone you already have.


Unfortunately, figuring out how to get a SIM for an unlocked phone on either AT&T's or T-Mobile's Web sites is difficult, so I called representatives from AT&T and T-Mobile to find out the best options for you. Depending on how often you visit and how much you plan to use your phone, there are several options.


T-Mobile:


T-Mobile said you can buy a prepaid SIM card for an unlocked phone for $6.99 over the phone or online. If you buy it in the store it will cost closer to $25.


With this prepaid SIM, you have the option of selecting from several different plans. You can get prepaid plans that allow you to add money for voice and texting starting in $10 increments. The money must be used within a certain time period, such as a month or three months. You can also add $100 to your service, and service will be good for a year. Money is deducted from your account depending on how long you talk.


The T-Mobile representative I spoke with said that you could not add smartphone data services to a prepaid phone unless it was on a monthly basis.


Instead, he suggested buying a monthly Talk, Text, and Data plan for $30 a month. It gives you 1,500 minutes of talk or texting and 30MB of data for the month. The service does not require a contract. You can use it for one month or for multiple months. Unless you sign up to have your credit card automatically charged, the service will only be active for the month you paid for it.


The only thing to be careful about with this plan and all prepaid plans is that the account must be active every three months or so or you forfeit your phone number. This means you have to add money to the account in regular intervals to avoid losing your number and the value of your account. If you let your account and phone number expire, you can still sign up for service. But you'll just have a different phone number, which may or may not be an issue for you.


AT&T
AT&T's plan is more complicated. And what complicates it further is that two different sales associates gave me conflicting information on how you can get a prepaid SIM card. AT&T's PR team also did not respond by press time to my request to clarify the situation.


So here is what I was told the sales reps. One sales representative told me over the phone that you could buy a $5.99 SIM card over the phone that will work in your unlocked phone from Canada. Then you can sign up for a GoPhone prepaid voice service. She said you could sign up for a separate pay-as-you go data service called MediaNet.


Another sales representative, who I chatted with online, contradicted this and said that the $5.99 SIM card is only for monthly AT&T customers. He said you cannot buy the GoPhone prepaid service without buying an actual GoPhone phone. He also said he wasn't sure that a GoPhone SIM would work in an unlocked phone.


If the second representative is correct and you need a special GoPhone SIM to get prepaid service, then I'd suggest buying a cheap GoPhone online and using that SIM card. Refurbished GoPhones are as cheap as $9.99 online. The other option is to go to an AT&T store and ask to buy a GoPhone SIM or a GoPhone.


But even the sales rep said you'd likely pay less buying the GoPhone than buying the GoPhone SIM card separately. This makes no sense to me, but my guess is that AT&T is trying to discourage people from buying prepaid SIM cards to plug into their own devices.


Once you have a prepaid-ready SIM card that will work on your phone, you can sign up for the GoPhone services. Like T-Mobile's prepaid plans, AT&T offers a range of prepaid voice options. The amount of time that you can use the service before it expires depends on the amount of money added to the account. There is a $100 option that offers service for a year.


If you want to add data to the service, you can buy a separate MediaNet data service package. For $4.99, you can get 1MB of data for the month. And $19.99 gets you 100MB of data for the month.


I hope this information is helpful. Because this is such a confusing topic, and because even the operator offers customers conflicting information, it would be great if people shared their thoughts and experiences. So please feel free to share your comments in the section below or send me an e-mail and I will add the useful tips to the story.


Dear Maggie,


Is it possible to use the Motorola Droid X smartphone to connect my laptop to the Internet? How much would that cost?


Sincerely,


Donald


Dear Donald,


Yes, the Droid X is one of several phones from Verizon Wireless that allows you to turn the phone into a mobile hot spot and connect up to five devices to it. The cost of the plan is $20 a month on top of your voice and data service fees. This plan gives you 2GB worth of data for all the tethered devices and overages are 5 cents for every megabyte you exceed over the 2GB limit.


I doublechecked with CNET Reviews editor Bonnie Cha, who tests smartphones, and she put together a quick list of other smartphones on Verizon Wireless that offer this capability:

BlackBerry Curve 8530Palm Pre PlusBlackBerry Bold 9650Motorola Droid XMotorola Droid 2Samsung Fascinate

Sprint also offers a couple of phones that offer this capability, including the HTC Evo 4G and the Samsung Epic 4G.

Greenpeace: HP up, Apple down in green series

Apple is no more space the greenest PC manufacturer.(Credit: screenshot of Dong NGO/CNET)

In its latest Guide to greener electronics, today published Greenpeace refers to some significant changes in computer manufacturers in it to keep clean.


Apple's ranking, for example, dropped from 5th to the 9th.More than a year, Apple took the highest among the computer manufacturer, the company used the least toxic substances in its products.


Apple's drop in the ratings but does not, the company lacked, stay clean and green; but more because you there no public enough information about its future toxic chemical withdrawal plans and the fact that other PC manufacturers have shown significant improvements.


HP, for example, jumped from the worst to have better ranking than Apple before one year, climbing from eighth to the vierten.Dell, has despite lose a point not fulfilled the promise of phasing out toxic substances, now the same result as Apple.


Unfortunately are in contrast to Dell and HP, Lenovo, Toshiba and especially Microsoft still far behind their commitments and obligations keep to remove toxic substances.


The toxic substances in questions are mainly vinyl plastic (widely known as PVC) and brominated flame retardants (BFRs) that are not biodegradable and harmful to the environment.


Greenpeace credited Philips in this latest report for the release of the first PVC and brominated flame retardant-free TV, Econova which provides Philips on the right track to your commitment to phase out these hazardous substances to meet end in the year preceding the other TV manufacturers.


Among all manufacturers of electronics, Nokia and Sony Ericsson that have both a larger Spielraum.Die greenest remain make products that most dangerous substances, including PVC / brominated flame retardants, antimony, beryllium and Phthlates are free.


The complete ranking page of the current Guide to Greener Electronics can be found here.


Friday, October 29, 2010

Verizon Wireless subscription growth slows

Verizon Communications saw slip revenue in the third quarter of 2010, as it experienced a decline of wireless subscribers.

Q3 2010 Verizon today reported a profit of $881 million, or 31 cents per share. This was a year ago down from $1.18 billion, or 41 cents a share, during the same quarter.Without certain elements, such as merger and restructuring result declined 2.9% to 26.5 billion Dollar.Analysten decreased by 56 cents per share of 60 cents and revenues expected had Verizon report earnings contribution from 54 cents to $26.3 billion turnover.

Verizon fought wireless business added during the quarter with rival AT & T halten.Verizon 997,000 new wireless customers in the third quarter, compared with 1.2 million customers a year earlier. The company added 584,000 "postpaid" subscribers or those who have contracts.

Meanwhile, AT & T said, which it announced results for the third quarter yesterday added 2.6 million new subscribers during the quarter. AT & T added 745,000 postpaid customers which approximately 80 percent of which smartphones were used.

Growth was fueled by the sale of the Apple iPhone AT & T's Smartphone. AT & T has an exclusive deal to sell the iPhone in the United States because the device start 2007. It shall deliver a version of the phone rumors, Verizon January get.

Verizon has Google Android-platform invested sell Smartphones called droids to compete against the iPhone.These devices from Motorola, HTC, made have done well for Verizon.But in the third quarter, these devices are still no iPhone.A Verizon iPhone could have a major effect on sales and subscription levels.

Verizon has also reported that its wireline business last 204,000 subscribers its FiOS Internet and TV, for a total of 3.3 million, up 26 percent from the year added.

During the quarterly conference call, Verizon confirms that it start, offers a tiered pricing plan as part of promotions around the Urlaub.Finanzvorstand John Killian said the company believes it will have executives, Datendienste.Er confirmed a unique approach to pricing, that the company a $15-plan will offer of 150 megabytes of data per month, along with the company's $30 unlimited plan aimed offer new $15 a month-plan is designed to lure customers to upgrade to Smartphones.

He would not comment on what long-term new pricing plans look like werden.Aber saying that changes are likely to occur as rolls Verizon its 4 g LTE network in 38 markets later in the year.

"We like the concept of pricing tiered" Killian said, "but we will continue to consider dies.Wir will probably some changes have prizes if roll we out 4 G and 4 g pricing will come it more then."

Updated at 11: 10 pm PDT with information from the Conference.

Adobe is working to new ad format for smartphones

Adobe Systems works with several digital ad companies create a new format for mobile ads to open up the Flash or HTML5.

EyeWonder Ad(Credit:_Adobe)

Adobe Max-Developer Conference, announced today, cooperation define two full ad formats, in the interests of a new industry standard for mobile show to create wird.Obwohl on devices Player 10.1 run Flash, which can display in the Flash format or device that converts in HTML5 to Flash support. Currently geared towards smartphones, will eventually expand on tablets and other devices, the new ad format Adobe said.


Through the support of Flash, Adobe is an alternative to Apple's iAd format, ad agencies and publishers offer that does not allow Flash because of Apple's snub it on the iPhone.But by offering the ability of to display HTML5 to convert to Adobe, seeks to build a standard can be performed on all mobile devices.


Adobe said it also makes advertising agencies to control the design and the development of their own ads give but will provide technical requirements to ensure that these ads both interactive and consistent sind.Diese function may be Adobe's way on to distinguish his new ad format of the iAd.Apple has been its close control over the creative design of mobile ads criticized by some advertisers.


The first Adobe ad format, German FS microsite, include interactive product details and lead capture in the ad itself, so users don't need to display in your mobile Web browsers that get full experience anzuzeigen.Das second format named FS video, will show broadcast newly designed and high quality video-show to the user, agencies your shipment view rental for the mobile market reuse send.


"" Our work with the advertising industry will define a new model for display units and ad measurement in one marketing world by mobile communication, transformed "John Loiacono, senior Vice President and general manager of Adobe's digital media solutions, said in a statement.""These new ad formats as a first step towards establishing an industry example, cross-platform and expected, to be the volume standard at smartphones to reach the widest range of platforms and devices worldwide."


Teaming with Adobe are six digital ad company: EyeWonder, Greystripe, Medialets, MediaMind, PointRoll, and sprout. also working with Adobe, the six promotes the new ad format for advertising agencies as well as, professional associations, such as such as the Interactive Advertising Bureau and the Mobile Marketing Association.


See also: Adobe modernized with Tablet PC tool, mobile AIR

Utility NRG buys in huge California solar

Heliostats follow and focus directly on BrightSource's Luz Power Tower boiler, sunlight solar contains a steam turbine to generate electricity.(Credit: BrightSource Eilon Paz Studio EPP)

California will soon take with the world's largest commercial solar thermal energy project in the world.


BrightSource Energy and NRG Energy subsidiary NRG solar today announced that they are solar electric generating system partnership on a 392-megawatt solar thermal project called Ivanpah.


All other parts of the plant go also to make seem to be in place.


NRG solar has a memorandum of understanding BrightSource signed partner, and plans to invest more than $300 million in Ivanpah.Ivanpah has the power of the purchase agreements with Southern California Edison and Pacific gas and electric unterzeichnet.Das U.S. Department of energy has become a "conditional obligation" a 1,375-billion dollar loan guarantee gegeben.Alle necessary federal and national authorisations for the project were granted.


The Ivanpah thermal solar project consists of three interconnected thermal solar systems actually land located Northwest of needles, California, near the Nevada border on protected desert approximately 50 miles according to the California Energy Commission is .the power plants BrightSource's system of Heliostats focus light on a central Luz Power Tower, use where a solar boiler atop a steam turbine contains a central tower, the electricity generated.


The deal is part of the push by the U.S. Department of the Ministry of Interior's Bureau of land management, public land for large-scale solar energy development to approve.


The Ivanpah project, when you are finished double production capacity in the United States commercial solar thermal, according to BrightSource.


Of course, that's not hard to do, considering that currently very limited thermal solar energy capacity for the commercial market is the USA hat.zwar it some hybrid natural gas thermal solar systems and thermal solar systems such as the 50 megawatt Nevada solar one, mega have plants just still not built.


In August, the 250 megawatt beacon solar power plant in the vicinity of the Mojave Desert genehmigt.Arizona was also 280 megawatts Solana generating station 2012 ready festgelegt.Es are also Several other solar thermal mega plants with 250, 500, and even 1000 megawatt capacity in various stages of development.


And start while the Ivanpah to first to claim commercial a 500-megawatt thermal solar system for Fort Irwin, Calif., is the United States Army is expected to build the largest solar thermal system in the world to %s.keeping but may not set construction able, up to 2012.

Report: Hybrid and EV sales grow but remain small

J.d. power and Associates today forecast that 7 percent of new car sales 2020 battery be hybrid or electric vehicles a year, but a "mass migration" to the electric cars is unlikely to happen in the United States

The automatic verification and research company said that despite interest by the media, environmentalists and Governments, electric vehicle sales will take a back seat to gas-only cars for a variety of reasons in the next 10 years.

In particular it is a sharp rise in oil prices by 2020, a technology breakthrough in the electric vehicles or coordinated government policy, not project consumers to electric cars buy anregen.Auch, consumers total understand electric vehicle technology, and many are unwilling to change.

"Based on our research of consumers significant attitude towards these technologies and call barring changes to public order, including tax incentives and higher standards for fuel economy-we expect no mass migration, more environmentally friendly vehicles over the next decade," John Peters Humphrey, senior Vice President of automotive operations, said in a statement.

The company projects sales of hybrids and electric vehicles battery of 2.2 percent of sales by 7.3 per cent of sales now grow or 5.2 million vehicles by 2020.

The prognosis based j.d power's annual consumer survey on cars, echoes statements auto executives and market projections on hybrid and battery electric cars other significant barriers for consumers in more environmentally friendly cars but.

Although automakers expect to see more shapes of the electrification in the coming years estimates vary considerably, how fast, wird.Beispielsweise happen to Nissan, which is the battery-electric release sheet this year, forecasts, the battery research and management consulting firm PRTM make electrical as much as much as 10 percent of sales in 10 years can now, 20 per cent of car sales could be 2020 projects hybrids.

Although many consumers are concerned about the environment say is the greatest obstacle to the adoption of higher costs in advance of hybrid and electric cars, Humphrey said battery.

The "wild card" electric vehicle is China, according to the Bericht.China which is heavily dependent on imported oil, its electric vehicle industry is quickly scale.

"China is perhaps the only country that too fast a market scale, political will and regulation masses towards alternative energy has vehicles, mandate" according to the report.

Wi-Fi Alliance Certified now direct Wi-Fi products

Connecting to Wi-Fi enabled devices helps Wi-Fi direct much more flexible.(Credit: Wi-Fi Alliance)

First shown at CES 2010, Wi-Fi direct wireless Internet use has taken a part of the spectrum one step further.


Wi-Fi Alliance, the group which tests and certified Wi-Fi products to ensure that you are working today announced that it has begun certification of products in the location, Wi-Fi-based device to device connections and naming you Wi-Fi Certified Wi-Fi direct.


Traditionally need wireless clients connect to a central location, access point, called before combining mode in your "infrastructure".You also connect other than that can "Ad-hoc," which is limited in range and throughput speed in pairs through a mode called.


Allows direct Wi-Fi, on the other hand, Wi-Fi devices without access point at the same speed and range in infrastructure mode can connect a connection via Wi-Fi Protected Setup, a method much faster to an anderen.Sie, that connecting devices enables pressing a Taste.Mit can in other words, to connect Wi-Fi direct Wi-Fi products much as Bluetooth devices, but a much higher speeds and greater range.


Fill a major hole in daily use with this flexibility, Wi-Fi direct devices: directly print connecting devices for applications such as content sharing, synching, and show play without users having along to access anywhere.


Another advantage of the Wi-Fi certified Wi-Fi direct is devices that can connect fact using traditional Wi-Fi certified devices, since you as a mini access point to the traditional Wi-Fi products Wi-Fi Alliance.


The Wi-Fi Alliance say it the test suite for the certification program, using the following items also are the first, the Wi-Fi certified Wi-Fi direct are set:

Atheros XSPAN dual band 802.11n PCIe Mini Card (AR928x) Broadcom BCM43224 dual band 802.11n 2 x 2 MIMO PCIe half of mini CardIntel Centrino expanded N 6200 RALink MIMObility 802.11n 2 x 2 PCIe half of Mini Card Realtek RTL8192CE VA4 HM92C00 PCIe Mini card

The group uses Cisco 2106 wireless LAN Controller and Cisco Aironet Series access points 1240 certification test suite.

Tesla opens doors for model S factory

Tesla model S fully electric sedan.(Credit: Tesla Motors)

Tesla Motors is officially open, today on what only automobile factory in California can be links.


Fremont, California plant was formerly a new United motor manufacturing (NUMMI) plant which had was opened in 1984, but closed in 2010. Tesla purchased the plant and has plans to renovate its model S electric - car space for installation.


The model S is the Tesla Roadster luxury sports car practical siblings.The fully electric sedan will have some 160, 230 or 300 miles on a single charge, depending on the model S Tesla battery pack option selected ist.Es can go 0 to 60 mph in 5.6 seconds and has a top speed of 120 km / h.Aber $city "practical" car is still very expensive compared to other hybrids and electric options in the available as the fully electric car for a federal tax credit of $7,500 qualified United States, it is clearly the superior car consumer targeted.


Tesla claimed that, once fully operational this Tesla factory is the first automobile assembly plant in California only bulk creation of full electric vehicles, and the only automotive assembly plant in the State in operation be dedicated.


Tesla has posted several full-time and temp job opportunities for engineers, supervisors, engineers and maintenance personnel for the Fremont, California, location.


Tesla CEO Elon Musk and Senator Dianne Feinstein, and several other officials, to participate in the today's official opening ceremony.


Editor's Note: CNET News is full coverage of the plant have opening and afternoon tour today so check back later for more details.

Thursday, October 28, 2010

SunRun pocket money to fund residential solar

Solar company SunRun said today it enough money for the financing of 1,900 residential solar electric installations, to help fuel their growth has secured.


The San Francisco-based company said that U.S. Bancorp has SunRun, representing tens of millions of dollars made available for the fourth time it has closed a round with the Bank.

SunRun installation in Massachusetts. (Credit: SunRun)

SunRun is one of the few companies the option to third funding for solar rooftop photovoltaic modules provides homeowners.In this model, people pay a small fee in advance and a monthly payment for the installation and ongoing service, rather than pay anywhere between 25,000 and $40,000 to plates to buy.


The electrical energy buy customers SunRun's case produced by the panels for a fixed fee.SunRun has and the Paneele.Im managed terms people can lower utility bills by 10 percent or 15 percent by this makes purchase agreement model that is often used by companies.


Solar, SunRun CEO Ed is window in General most cost-effective for people, who said high power to pay prices and living in States with renewable energy incentives.


But the company that more than 6,000 customers has not only diehard environmentalists go it is solar has found, said er.stattdessen attracted people often the idea by locking in energy costs for the foreseeable future.


"Peace of mind is reasonably valuable for people. Moreover, save a little money every month and you can feel comfortable because it helps the economy," he said.


SunRun tripled sales last year, offers its financing and track a website for the production of plates and SunRun solar Installationsprogramme.Verbraucher solar monitoring service will contact you, if it can check a problem with the system window said.

US and EU fight deliveries with crunch in rare earths

 

The World Trade Organisation, the European Union and the United States, said on Tuesday were pushing for solutions to problems that will exploit China its stranglehold on rare-earth metals, ultimate wind turbines in the manufacture of everything from mobile phones can.


Officials and leaders of the industry in Berlin and Washington warned against serious impact of a shortage of minerals with magnetic, illuminating and other properties that dominance is the China produced 97 percent of the worldwide supply of rare earths in products like hybrid cars, solar panels and wind mills to gehen.Die known for years, but the Beijing came under the international spotlight reports, programmes in Japan a territorial disputes with Tokyo stopped last month.


A u.s. Department of energy official said, was not aware, all experiencing US renewable energy company breaks in rare earth metal were shipments from China but referred company concerned about bottlenecks to develop.


"" Are concerned might, "said Diana Bauer, head of DOE's critical metals task force, reporters on a rare earth metals Conference in Washington.Aber head of Molycorp, a U.S. manufacturer of rare earth elements, said that after discussions with Chinese officials he believes Beijing would reduce exports under quota cuts announced in July, but not completely restrict supplies.""I don't think that China is completely embargo of the United States and the European Union and in rare earth is" said Molycorp Inc. CEO Mark Smith the Conference.


"But I think that we go to see reductions in the export quotas that come from China," he added.


Come supply crisis
Frank Hoffmeister, a top aide of European trade Chairman Karel de Gucht, was asked at a seminar in Berlin, whether the EU planned legal action against China on the subject."It is clear that we closely monitor the situation.""We must have clear facts," he replied.


Germany's electronics industry said that "critical" became a market for rare earth due to reported restrictions on exports from China.


German Economics Minister Rainer Brüderle said his country was "severely impaired, if it for energy resources and...""The tight grow rare earth metals."If speculation is rife, lose the Foundation in the economy, ", he said.""And this is harmful for the producing Industrie.Die prices frameworks must remain on our agenda."


"Echoed some U.S. consumers of rare earth magnets make the German.""Dealing with a supply crisis, whether it is two years on the road or three years down the road", Taylor said Robinson, an Executive of Northern power systems, the windmills in Vermont is built.


Beijing to no plans off shipments of minerals stifling verweigert.Chinesischen State media have criticized foreigners for the production of "Demands" on resources needed China for its own economic development.


Washington gave each cutoff in metals, who also, defence and other high tech applications, a potential threat to the U.S. economy and national security.


US legislation, policy review
U.S. representative Bart Gordon, Chairman of the House of Representatives Committee on Science and technology, calls on industry groups and experts, press on an invoice that the domestic production of rare-earth metals support would by the Parliament in September, passed their Senators to move.


The proposed legislation, a U.S. domestic supply chain for metals, to encourage the House adopted last month by a 325 98 Marge.Aber it has deleted the Senate and could languish for months, he warned.


If no movement on the measure, "you're going to lose a few months in the first part of next year, trying to get up and go and passed something and is probably best to mid-year" before something approved Gordon said the industry forum.


"We need really the degree of interest on this issue and the importance of it for both economic and national security to increase", Gordon said.


Bauer said the Department of energy is expected to release its strategy in December to promote global production and diversification of supply the Metalle--an important part of Obama administration efforts to promote clean energy.


Bauer said short-term ways to increase of rare earth metal production in the next five years and more of the Department to consider plan.


Story Copyright (c) 2010 Reuters Limited.Alle rights reserved.

Nokia focusing on Qt, HTML5 for app development

Nokia makes his sole application development framework Qt and HTML5 support-both says the company to serve mobile app developers and customers.

(Credit: Nokia)

The mobile phone manufacturer said today its Qt decision means that compatible could be werden.Zuvor mobile applications with future versions of Symbian and MeeGo developer directly for Symbian or MeeGo write each with own specific development tools and the environment.


Qt developers to create applications that run on both smartphone platforms.


Although Nokia has MeeGo platform for the N series of smartphones to switch to the company said it will continue to work with Symbian on other phones.


Nokia considers the decision is a positive for Symbian customers zu.Updates for the operating system about Qt are created, people Symbian 3 phones and use future Symbian products use.In line with this, Nokia said it will no longer mobile operating system as Symbian 3 or Symbian 4 reference but still easy OS to develop.


Nokia itself will use Qt only to own to develop future mobile applications.The company is also qt quick in the Qt framework introduction. Vorgeführt at Mobile World Congress earlier in this year to Qt Quick scripting language savvy developers touch-enabled user interfaces and mobile applications for Nokia mobile phones to create.


Nokia announced today its plan to support HTML5 for mobile applications and Web content for Symbian and MeeGo-Plattformen.QT's built-in support for the new and upcoming version of HTML matches's Nokia plans to support HTML5 in Web browsers.


""We make strategic technology decisions that will accelerate our ability that allow strongest possible for developers and the richest possible experience for consumers,"said rich green, Nokia's chief technology officer, in a statement.""For developers, it is a huge installed customer base for your applications open for consumers it means a convincing commitment with your Nokia product as regards access to the best applications on the market and constantly improve product experience."


More information is available on Nokia's Qt, Qt Quick and HTML5 pages.

BlackBerry textbook clay for Adobe AIR applications

(Credit: AP)

About a month after RIM announced his BlackBerry textbook Tablet is its BlackBerry Tablet OS SDK for Adobe AIR, a software developer kit to share that used to program applications and games for the textbook.


The SDK is designed specifically to Adobe AIR, a tool that allows developers to create software on a variety of platforms, including Windows, Mac and BlackBerry textbook working with cross-platform work can. Adobe AIR is part which generate RIM's strategy for more and more Web developers textbook apps, which could create not usually applications for the smaller BlackBerry smartphones.


In particular RIM hopes its SDK developer, familiar with Adobe tools for RIM's candidate to iPad and GalaxyTab will promote programming.


End of September RIM outlines his objective alongside mobile programmer woo traditional Web Developer by providing tools such as the Adobe AIR SDK.Das textbook is the integration of the disputed Flash Player 10.1 next to Adobe AIR Anwendungen.Das SDK is available now, with RIM accept submissions end of 2010, in time to BlackBerry App world ready for that app textbook's release date in spring 2011-projects, although there is no specific sales date still benannt.Lesen you more from RIM.


Related BlackBerry textbook stories
All what we know about the BlackBerry textbook
Up close with RIM's 'Textbook' (photos)
RIM's 'Textbook': enough to iPad slow down?

4 G: What's in a name?

Two of the most popular technologies of the next generation are CHICAGO - wireless close to get your official 4G-Moniker by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU).

The ITU, which is an agency within the United Nations is the international standards body, the official wireless technologies 1 g, 2 g, 3 g and 4 g today was festlegt.Diese week at a meeting in China the group a step closer to the technologies make the official standards 4 g LTE or long term evolution and WiMax.

In particular the ITU voted that LTE-advanced technology meets the criteria used to classify as 4 g technology.The ITU also voted that the WirelessMAN advanced part of WiMAX IEEE 802.16 m corresponds also to be scanned.the considers requirements 4 g organization will probably ratify the LTE technology as standard 4 G at its next meeting in November.The WiMax version will be coordinated probably later in the year 2011.

The last 18 months was very confusing for consumers when it comes to understand what 4 g really bedeutet.Der term of marketers to wireless networks next to describe generation who offer higher speeds verwendet.Aber so far, the ITU has not officially called each technology 4 g.

This means that the LTE network that builds Verizon Wireless and will soon start building and the WiMax network have Clearwire and Sprint Nextel are not technically "4 G"

In fact, even after the ITU officially marks LTE and WiMax technologies as 4 g, the flavors will, which currently used are still officially "4 G." not

The ITU requires IP-based 4 G technologies and use orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) .the other main requirement is that the technology must support peak download speeds of 100 Mbit / s.The current flavors of LTE and WiMax are not as fast.

This means that technologies are still a great improvement over older generation 3 g and Datengeschwindigkeiten.Durchschnittliche 3 g services offer from 700 kbit / S to 1.5 Mbit / s.Sprint's WiMax service, built by Clearwire, offers average download speeds to 6 Mbps which company has gesagt.Und Verizon it is claimed that tests show download speeds from 6 Mbit / s to 12 Mbit / s on its commercial LTE network.

Clearwire that WiMax is today used Conference here said the new generations of LTE technology already test using the 4 G world this week, an advanced Verstion LTE has tested the carrier, that offers peak download between 50Mbps and 90Mbps speeds.

VeriFone, PayPal dial mobile payments deal

VeriFone's PayWare mobile combines hardware
and iPhone software.(Credit: VeriFone)

The mobile payments race found an interesting twist today with an announcement from VeriFone and PayPal.


VeriFone, business-oriented electronic payments company, unveiled a partnership, the eBay-owned PayPal's merchant services VeriFone's PayWare Mobile iPhone application brings.


PayWare which is aimed at small business consists of a hardware add-on and additional iPhone application to turn a mobile phone readers into a credit card.With the new PayPal partnership PayWare will accommodate, PayPal payments, as well as traditional credit card transactions and PayPal is PayWare market, your user base of entrepreneurs and eBay sellers. Moreover, PayWare are now able to handle "bump" transactions between two mobile devices processed by tapping on two compatible phones.


The "bump" technology can be familiar already for iPhone and Android users.It is licensed by Bump technologies, a the app makes swaps contact information of "bumping" mobile phones.It is already available on PayPal's iPhone app.


The mobile payments space to an interesting story watching, because startups have won an early advantage, was at least in the eyes of the entrepreneur and venture capital set.Square, a co-founder of Twitter Chairman Jack Dorsey and Venmo more consumer-focused pay-by-text message of start-up, hardware and app combo generate loads of industry buzz.


Have the case of large industry have made players like VeriFone startups to many hidden fees and entry barriers; the counter argument from a company like VeriFone is that it cause existing security infrastructure, a large market and a proven ability to skalieren.Dann is the fact that if it a trusted name in the industry rather than a start-up to something like security-intensive as e-commerce and mobile payments, average small business more likely (even one with the best of Silicon Valley marquee investors) to trust.


VeriFone's decision, a partnership with PayPal is PayWare's technological capabilities expand, probably a strategic move to make the VeriFone that look like a more flexible, technologically forward player in the room.


In the meantime, Square-moves-which is aimed at small businesses and consumers--made recently in the mainstream and management skepticism about scalability and potential for fraud brechen.Die company rented PayPal veteran and angel investor Keith Rabois as general manager in August, in the hope that he start-up expertise brings, to combat such fear.

Wednesday, October 27, 2010

FCC bites numbers on spectrum crisis

The Federal Communications Commission is the Foundation for freeing up wireless spectrum relocation.


Last week the FCC held a workshop of the looming crisis range checked.In a report published as part of the meeting the Commission specified that over the next five years, use of data 35 times will increase, compared to prices of today. While the wireless industry is working to make more efficient infrastructure devices and network devices, said FCC Chairman Julius Genachowski last week at the meeting, which would it not enough to keep pace with the growth.


"Even if spectrum and device doubled efficiency and growing number of cell towers at its current pace, we will need some 300 additional megahertz of spectrum until 2014", Genachowski said during a speech.


The FCC technical paper looked at the latest trends in mobile use.The FCC's own data suggest that the use of data per individual mobile user between the first quarter 2009 and in the second quarter of 2010, this is 450 percent increase. in line with wireless carriers also reported heavy in the data usage increases. AT & T, which has the exclusive U.S. provider from the Apple iPhone, said it saw Internet usage to grow the 5,000 percent in three years.Clearwire, a national 4 g broadband network using WiMax is wireless building, has publicly said that its mobile customers on average about consume 7 gigabytes worth of data per month.


The FCC also said that today, about 42 percent of U.S. mobile customers have a Smartphone.Dies is about 16% three years ago. The Commission expects smartphone use continues to grow, thus fueling growth in mobile broadband.


For almost a year, the FCC was talk about the upcoming spectrum crisis and has been pushing for more frequencies available made. The national broadband plan presented to Congress earlier this year outlined in the Agency a plan for the freeing up is released 500 MHz frequencies over the next decade, with 300 MHz to within five years.


The Agency is expected to be the range of different places, including some by broadcasters that use no longer range has been reserved for you. Genachowski has proposed a voluntary auction where with the Government broadcasters could abandon range in exchange for sharing in the profits of the auction.The FCC report shows frequencies amounting to more than $120 billion could be auctioned, twice is what excess spectrum value in 2008 was.


Some critics of the FCC have complained that the Agency takes too long to implement measures that would quickly share the spectrum.They argue that the Agency too much time dealing with NET neutrality and possibly changed the classification of broadband has spent its jurisdiction.


Although critics moved the FCC is slow to say, the Agency has begun to check off items more frequencies.For example, it was recently approved the use of "Spaces" range.Space between TV channels to sit, and the FCC has now paved the way for device makers development products for this spectrum to beginnen.Die Agency has also released, up to 25 MHz from the wireless communications and working on other 90 MHz spectrum mobile satellite to provide.


Starts next month, the FCC that examine more frequencies of broadcasters freizugeben.Unter President of Genachowski's would plan broadcasters share able to spectrum with other stations or return some of the spectrum for the voluntary Auktionen.Die broadcasters would then be allowed to share in the profits of auctions.


The National Association of broadcasters said evaluated it is still the question.


The FCC is probably the problem until to the comment from the public and the industry at the November meeting, where it is expected on other wireless spectrum issues, including a measure which would help accelerate forever a FCC experimental spectrum license to open this would help researchers, the development of innovative uses for beschleunigen.Die FCC spectrum is also expected to look at ways to ensure that verwendete-- and underused--range gets used to its fullest potential.

Researchers attack to kill vampire power transistors

The European Union is a multi-million dollar-research project to increase the efficiency of daily electronics and stifle the constant stream of wasted energy from your chips sponsorship.


The three year effort, called steep project, promises cause gadgets that 10 times longer operate on a battery charge and not lose energy to standby or vampire-Explorer sagen.Obwohl many different ways to improve efficiency there in computing, power is the focus of this work on the basic building block of all electronics, the transistor.


Everything from TV, mobile phone chargers draws a small stream, although it used werden.Standby mode or vampire power called this little trickle results in a huge amount to energy used.

Standby or vampire, makes constant consumption of a trickle refers to electronic devices of makes, even if you are turned off.(Credit: IBM)

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in the United States estimates that standby power alone after up from 10 percent of U.S. consumers Stromrechnungen.In Europe is the power consumption of Austria, the Czech Republic standby power consumption in one year and Portugal equal research, which participates in a year, according to IBM in the project.


At the same time always power consumption from electronic gadgets a larger and larger proportion of all power use, to the point where 15 per cent of utility bills, can represent you according to the International Energy Agency.


The problem is that transistors, the River power through to control microprocessor circuits "electric charge, the way" leak a drip dripping faucet water Heike Riel, researchers at IBM in Zürich.Das explained problem is getting worse for more transistors into closer packets stuff as transistor gates have less control that flow, said chip designers.


Project of steeper researchers plan to design less "leaky" transistors that can be produced Riel.Das said project that involved are financed with $ 5.5 million from the EU and an undisclosed investment by companies of the chip industry within 6 to 10 years is from the Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne and IBM were made and includes a number of other European academic and commercial research organisations.


"We are the single transistor which really optimize building block of the processor," she said."We are on an existing technology platform, work that is very important, so that we can stick to use (wafers)".


Tunnel - field effect transistors
The EU-funded project, like a number of other research, aims to create a more abrupt change semiconductor between have that enable or disable State as the metal-oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) design which has been used since the 1970s, according to IBM.These devices would have a steep slope between and transitions, which gives its name to the project and would reduce the leakage free in transistors.


To get there, researchers followed new materials for so-called tunnel field effect transistors - examined for several years but no work devices have been shown Riel said.

European researchers in project is steep ways of transistors do more energy efficient with tunnel field transistors and semiconductor nanowires, pictured here.(Credit: IBM)

A group of researchers will strive to make this silicon and Silicon Germanium transistors, and another group works with semiconducting Nanodrähte.Diese cylindrical Nanowires that are only a few nanometers in diameter, better electrostatic control.


"Because you are cylindrical, we can now wrap goal around the cylinder, which gives us much better gate control and leads to the fact that it less leakage," declared Riel.


These devices would run with under 0.5 volts, which means that electronics significantly less power so that a reduction in the order of 10 times compared to today's products would use.


Researchers hope over three years to one demonstrating Nanowires semiconductor device anzeigen.Eine second phase of research would make manufacturing techniques anzupassen.Die Nanowires by Indium Arsenide above would be made up on a silicon wafer, Riel said.


Low-power transistors translate not only longer battery for mobile phones or digital music player, but also pave the way for new forms are Energieerzeugung.Beispielsweise harvest energy technologies where movement is converted into usable energy today by the amount of gating makes electronics need to operate.


"But more efficient transistors have implications for large-scale computing and.""Right now there are less is a technology challenge for supercomputer, how it power consumption which improve the performance", said Riel.

Nokia phones in profit

Nokia's result returned, the black in the third quarter thanks to Smartphone sales, but it also 1,800 layoffs announced.


The Finnish phone manufacturer said today that it took a profit of EUR 529 million (US$ 741 million) home in the third quarter Quartal.Der sales compared with a loss of EUR 559 million in the year ago almost 5 percent increased to EUR 10.3 billion EUR 9.8 billion back in the year before.


Excellent analyst expectations, third-quarter results were by higher selling prices on Nokia smartphones increased. for the quarter turnover of EUR 7.2 billion, an increase of 4 percent from a year ago moved the enterprise devices and services unit.


Operating profit turned positive, beat 423 million euros loss after a 426 million in the quarter of last year.


Selling high-end, or "convergent," mobile devices (smart phones and mobile computers) beat 26.5 million units, 61 percent of before a Jahr.Nokia jump sold a total of 110.4 million mobile devices, 2 percent from last year.


The solid quarter was welcome news Nokia's new CEO, Stephen Elop, who took the reins of Olli-Pekka Kallasvuo last month.


"In the five weeks since joining Nokia, I have a company with many great strengths and a history of performance that are unsurpassed in the industry" Elop said in a statement."And our company is a remarkably disruptive time in the industry, with recent results demonstrate that we our role in and must rethink our approach to this industry."


Nokia early-stage segment still a tough, competitive Klima.Das company announced today that it plans to some of its operations in its Symbian Smartphone move unit to rationalisieren.Die and others will lead to the dismissal of approximately 1,800 employees worldwide.


Looking to the future Nokia expects a fourth quarter sales from its devices and services unit from 8.2 billion to EUR 8.7 billion to reach although his total mobile device market share company down slightly from the last Jahr.Das has its position as the world's leading mobile phone manufacturers kept but has slowly and steadily was dripping market share to competitors such as Apple, HTC and research in Motion.Und although it has a leading company in Europe, Nokia fight for carving out a significant portion of the business development in North America.


Last spring, Nokia began to shake a reorganization and simplify their departments and uptake of new Produkten.Das company your failure acknowledged also effectively North American consumer target and is looking for ways to improve the focus on the US market.

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